A Complete Guide to Neurologists and Their Role in Healthcare
Introduction to Neurologist:
Neurologists specialize in the treatment of many diseases occurring in the nervous system. The nervous system of the human body is divided into 2 parts. They are the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. The nervous system as a whole includes the spinal cord and brain. Suppose any person is experiencing injuries, illness, and disorder in the nervous system. Then it is essential to seek the help of a neurologist for treatment and management. Before neurologists start practicing in this field, they need to qualify for a few criteria. A neurologist needs to complete graduation from medical school. Apart from that, they also need to complete an internship. After that, they need to receive 3 years of training from any neurology residency program.
Work Details of Neurologists:
Neurologists are responsible for treating and management of neurological conditions. They are ready to clear out all the issues in the nervous system.
There are several symptoms to have the supervision of neurologists.
• Muscle weakness
• Coordination problems
• Confusion
• Dizziness
• Change in sensation
Even any person facing an issue with the senses requires seeking a neurologist’s help. These senses include smell, touch, and vision.
Most of the issues with the sensors are caused by disorders in the nervous system. Neurologists are also responsible for treating patients with:
• Multiple sclerosis
• Stroke
• Spinal cord disorders, including autoimmune diseases and inflammatory disorders
• Seizure disorders which include epilepsy
• Different kinds of infection in the nervous system includes brain abscesses, encephalitis, and meningitis
• Headaches, including migraine and cluster headaches
• Any neurodegenerative disorders, which include Alzheimer’s disease and Lou Gehrig’s disease
• Neuromuscular conditions, including myasthenia gravis
Subspecialties of Neurologists: Understandably, the nervous system is a complex area. Therefore, in some cases, neurologists can have specific areas for specialization. They focus on a fellowship in that particular area after completing residency training. Subspecialties help in narrowing down the focus for a neurologist.
There are many areas of subspecialties that we can look into.
• Autonomic disorders
• Neurocritical care
• Neuromuscular medicine
• Vascular care
• Child neurology
• Intervention neuroradiology
• Headache medicine
• Geriatric neurology
• Epilepsy
• Neuro-oncology
Different Types of Neurological Procedures:
The first visit to a neurologist will include a neurological exam and physical exam. The doctor will use a neurological exam for testing coordination, muscle strength, and reflexes. It is understandable that different kinds of disorders also have similar symptoms. Therefore, a neurologist can proceed with more tests to complete the diagnosis. The doctor will perform different procedures to narrow down the condition. It is the best way to diagnose and create an effective treatment.
There are different procedures Which we have discussed below.
• Lumbar Puncture: A neurologist can use a lumbar puncture procedure for testing the spinal fluid. This procedure is done with a recommendation based on symptoms. There are different problems in the nervous system which can occur. Spinal fluid is one of the best ways to detect the issues. This procedure includes numbing the area and inserting a needle in the spine. The doctor will take a sample of spinal fluid to determine the cause.
• Tension Test: This is a unique procedure done for diagnosing myasthenia gravis. First, the neurologist will insert “Tension” medicine into your body.
Now the doctor will observe the muscle movement affected by it.
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